KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS LUMUT (BRYOPHYTA) PADA BERBAGAI SUBSTRAT DI BUKIT MUNTAI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Abstract
Muntai hill is one of the potential sector for bryophyte diversity habitats. Muntai Hill was in regular part of Lubuk Besar Muntai Palas of production forest sector that has a 400 ha and height 265 mdpl of area at South Bangka Region. This research aimed to assessed variant of Bryophyte diversity at Muntai Hill. The data is collected that used exploration method. Bryophyte that found during exploration is collected, made the herbarium and the last is identificated. Result of research showed there are 20 Bryophyte variants consist of 16 types of mosses (8 Families), and 4 types of liverworts (4 families). Calymperaceae and Sematophyllaceae are most commont types mosses family that have found while liverworts of each family only found 1 type. The bryophyte lived in Muntai Hill can be found on the stone, trunk, rotten wood and ground substrats. The stone is the most overgrown substrat by Bryophyte that is 62%.
Keywords:
Diversity; Bryophyte; Muntai Hill
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References
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Windadri, FI. 2009. Keragaman Lumut Marga Pandanus di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Banten. Natur Indonesia 11(2):89-93.
Windadri, FI. 2010. Keanekaragaman Lumut Ditaman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Provinsi Lampung. Berita Biologi 10(2):159-165.
Zhu R-L & So ML. 1996. Mosses and Liverworts of Hong Kong Volume 2. Hong Kong : Heavenly People Depot.
Apriana D. 2010. Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Lumut Hati Epifit di Kebun Raya Bogor [skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bartram EB. 1939. Mosses of the Philippinnes. Manila: Bureau of Printing.
Bawaihaty N, Istomo, Hilwan. 2014. Keanekaragaman dan Peran Ekologi Bryophyta di Hutan Sesaot Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 5(1):13-17.
Damayanti L. 2006. Koleksi Bryophyta Taman Lumut Kebun Raya Cibodas Vol II No. 4. Cianjur: LIPI UPT Balai Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Cibodas.
Eddy A. 1988. A Handbook of Malesian Mosses volume 1 Spagnales to Dicranales. London: British Musium (Natural History).
Eddy A. 1990. A Handbook of Malesian Mosses volume 2 Leucobryaceae to Buxbaumiaceae. London: British Musium (Natural History).
Eddy A. 1996. A Handbook of Malesian Mosses volume 3 Splachnobryaceae to Leptostomataceae. London: British Museum (Natural History).
Ellis LT and BC Tan, 1999. The Moss family Calymperaceae (Musci) in the Philippines. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) 29(1)1-46.
Glime, J.M. 2006. Bryophyte Ecology Volume I Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. www.bryoecol.mtu.edu [20 Agustus 2018].
Gradstein, S. R. & T. Pocs. (2009). Bryophytes. A Handout Lecture of Regional Training Course On Biodiversity Conservation Of Bryophytes and Lichens. Bogor. Indonesia.
Gradstein SR, Churchill SP & Salazar-Alen N. 2001. Guide to The Bryophytes of Tropical America. New York: The New York Botanical Garden.
Hasan M & Ariyanti N. 2004. Mengenal Bryophyta (Lumut) di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Cibodas: Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango.
Ho BC, Tan BC, Hernawati NS. 2006. A checklist of mosses of Sumatera, Indonesia. J Hattori Botanical laboratory 100:143-190.
Khotimperwati L, Rahadian R, Baskoro K. 2015. Perbandingan Komposisi Tumbuhan Lumut Epifit Pada Hutan Alam, Kebun Kopi dan Kebun Teh di Sepanjang Gradien Ketinggian Gunung Ungaran, Jawa Tengah. Bioma 17(2) : 83-93.
KPHP Muntai Palas Lubuk Besar Toboali [Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi]. 2018.
Purawijaya DA dan Priyantika AG. 2013. Biological Assesment Pertumbuhan Lumut di Candi Borobudur pada sisi Utara dan Selatan Lorong 2. Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya Borobudur. Volume 7 (1).
Rangkuti RP. 2017. Inventarisasi Jenis Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Hutan Pelawan Namang Bangka Tengah [skripsi]. Bangka Belitung: Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung.
Riani L. 2017. Inventarisasi Jenis Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Hutan Air Terjun Bukit Maras Desa Dalil Bangka [skripsi]. Bangka Belitung: Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung.
Rosyanti, Afriyansyah B, Haerida I. 2018. Keanekaragaman Lumut di Kebun Botani Bangka Flora Society Bangka. Floribunda 5(8):315-321.
Rugayah, Retnowati A, Windadri FI & Hidayat A. 2004. Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Keanakaragaman Flora. Dalam: Rugayah, Widjaja EA & Praptiwi (eds.). Bogor: Puslit-LIPI.
Siregar H. 2010. Keanekaragaman Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Aek Nauli Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara. [Tesis]. Medan : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
So Ml. 1995. Mosses and Liverworts of Hong Kong. Hong Kong : Heavenly People Depot.
Tjitrosoepomo G. 1989. Taksonomi Tumbuhan (Schizophyta, Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pterydophyta). Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press.
Waldi R. 2017. Inventarisasi Lumut di Kawasan Perkebunan Karet Ptpn 7 Desa Sabah Balau Kabupaten Lampung Selatan [Skripsi]. Lampung : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.
Windadri, FI. 2009. Keragaman Lumut Marga Pandanus di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Banten. Natur Indonesia 11(2):89-93.
Windadri, FI. 2010. Keanekaragaman Lumut Ditaman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Provinsi Lampung. Berita Biologi 10(2):159-165.
Zhu R-L & So ML. 1996. Mosses and Liverworts of Hong Kong Volume 2. Hong Kong : Heavenly People Depot.
Published
2019-12-31
How to Cite
Fanani, M., Afriyansyah, B., & Haerida, I. (2019). KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS LUMUT (BRYOPHYTA) PADA BERBAGAI SUBSTRAT DI BUKIT MUNTAI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN. EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi Dan Mikrobiologi, 4(2), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.33019/ekotonia.v4i2.1669
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