Analisis Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan Timah Laut Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan

Analysis of the Impact of Sea Tin Mining Activities on the Socio-Economic Fishermen

Abstract

Matras Village is one of the coastal villages in Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. As a coastal village, Matras Village has the potential for marine fisheries. The fishermen of Matras Village are a group of fishermen who are classified as small fishermen. In addition to capturing fisheries activities, Matras waters also have marine tin mining activities which directly or indirectly have a negative impact on the socio-economics of fishermen in Matras Village. The research method used in this research is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, while for data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis and interactive model. This study aims to determine the fishermen's perception of marine tin mining activities and analyze the impact of marine tin mining activities on the socio-economics of fishermen in Matras Village. The results showed that the impact of marine tin mining activities on fishermen' income was reduced by 56%, the overall average expenditure was Rp. 3,400,000. and an average operational cost of Rp 233,000. The impact of marine tin mining activities in Matras waters has an impact on social conditions, economic conditions, and fishing areas. Social Impacts, namely the occurrence of conflicts between fishermen who are pro and contra and there is conflict in the families of some fishermen. The economic impact is an increase in the cost of purchasing fuel, the cost of maintaining fishing gear is increasingly expensive, fishermen are forced to lend capital to capital owners, and some fishermen take part-time jobs to seek additional income