Urgensi Pembentukan Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Pertambangan Timah Di Bangka Belitung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v18i1.5061Keywords:
policy formulation, people mining permits, people mining areasAbstract
This study aims to elaborate on the urgency of establishing People's Mining Areas (WPR) in the governance of tin mining in Bangka Belitung post the centralization of mining authority. Utilizing a juridical-normative research method and a statutory approach, this study examines the reality of das sein with the relevance of das sollen to find legal gaps and replicate strategic solutions. The analysis results in this study indicate that the issuance of Law No. 3 of 2020 and Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2022 has explicitly separated the central and regional government authorities. One of the regional authorities is in the field of People's Mining License (IPR). Although the IPR mechanism has been regulated since Law No. 4 of 2009, its implementation is still imbalanced and not efficient in Bangka Belitung. From 2009-2020, the number of illegal tin miners continued to increase, while the number of IPRs utilized remained very limited. This condition has not changed significantly from the period 1998-2009 when illegal tin mining began to encroach. Therefore, by delegating the IPR back to the regions, the government needs to prepare mechanisms to optimize mining governance, including through the establishment of WPRs which become the basic condition for granting IPRs.
References
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Yanto, Andri, Faidatul Hikmah, Sigit Nugroho, dan Didi Firmansyah. “Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Illegal Fishing di Natuna Utara.” Lex Jurnalica 20, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.47007/lj.v20i2.6749.
Yanto, Andri, Fadila Salbilla, Risky Carmil Sitakar, dan Yokotani. “Implikasi Resentralisasi Kewenangan Pertambangan Timah Terhadap Potensi Pendapatan Daerah Di Bangka Belitung.” Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 4, no. 2 (2023): 344–57. https://doi.org/10.55637/juinhum.4.2.7756.344-357.
Yunianto, Bambang. “Kajian Problema Pertambangan Timah Di Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Sebagai Masukan Kebijakan Pertimahan Nasional” 5, no. 3 (2009).
Ahmad, Risdawati. “Derita Di Balik Tambang: Kontestasi Kepentingan Ekonomi Politik Dalam Pertambangan Timah, Di Bangka Belitung.” Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi 6, no. 2 (2 Juli 2022): 114. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.36803.
Al Farisi, Muhammad Salman. “Desentralisasi Kewenangan Pada Urusan Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem 21, no. 1 (30 April 2021): 20–31. https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v21i1.699.
Aspinall, Edward, dan Greg Fealy, ed. Soeharto’s New Order and Its Legacy: Essays in Honour of Harold Crouch. 1st ed. ANU Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.22459/SNOL.08.2010.
Benuf, Kornelius, dan Muhamad Azhar. “Metodologi Penelitian Hukum sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer.” Gema Keadilan 7, no. 1 (2020): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2020.7504.
Dordia Arinandaa, Zsazsa, dan Aminah Aminah. “Sentralisasi Kewenangan Pengelolaan Dan Perizinan Dalam Revisi Undang-Undang Mineral Dan Batu Bara.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 1 (28 Februari 2021): 167. https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v10i1.8080.
Erman, Erwiza. “AKTOR, AKSES DAN POLITIK LINGKUNGAN DI PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH BANGKA.” Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi 6, no. 2 (2022): 114–30.
———. “POLITIK PROTES DAN ETNISITAS: KASUS BURUH CINA di TAMBANG TIMAH di BANGKA-BELITUNG (1920-1950).” Masyarakat Indonesia 36, no. 1 (2010). https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v36i1.625.
Erwana, Fahrika, Kania Dewi, dan Benno Rahardyan. “Study Of Socio-Economic And Environment Impacts Of Inconventional Tin Mining (A Case Study: Bangka Barat District Of Bangka Belitung Province),” 2015.
Haryadi, D, Ibrahim, dan Darwance. “Politics of Environmental Law in Relation to Mining in Bangka Belitung: A Mapping.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 599, no. 1 (1 November 2020): 012087. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/599/1/012087.
Hikmah, Faidatul, dan Andri Yanto. “Reformulation of Criminal Procedural Law Policies by Strengthening Diversion in Juvenile Criminal Cases in Indonesia.” Jurnal Peradaban Hukum 1, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.33019/jph.v1i1.8.
Ibrahim, Dwi Haryadi, dan Nanang Wahyudin. “From Charm To Sorrow: The Dark Portrait Of Tin Mining In Bangka Belitung, Indonesia.” PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (24 Maret 2018): 360–82. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.41.360382.
Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Dwi Haryadi, dan Nanang Wahyudin. “Already Dependent: A Dependency Analysis of Market Activity on Tin Mining in Bangka Belitung.” Disunting oleh A. Zheltenkov. E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 03004. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199103004.
———. “Knowledge of the Context, Behavior, and Expectations of Miners in Relation to the Tin Mining Policies and Practices in Bangka Belitung.” Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik 31, no. 4 (27 Desember 2018): 358. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V31I42018.358-367.
Jati, Wasisto Raharjo. “Inkonsistensi Paradigma Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia: Dilema Sentralisasi atau Desentralisasi.” Jurnal Konstitusi 9, no. 4 (20 Mei 2016): 743. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk947.
Juaningsih, Imas Novita. “Polemik Revisi Undang-Undang Minerba dalam Dinamika Tata Negara Indonesia.” ’ADALAH 4, no. 3 (15 Juli 2020). https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i3.16502.
Mentari, Umrah, dan Kurniawan. “Influence of tin mining activity to water quality in Baturusa River of Bangka Regency.” Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan 7, no. 2 (2017): 23–30.
Muhammad Agus Fajar Syaefudin dan Fajar Ari Sudewo. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Ilegal di Kota Cirebon.” Diktum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (27 Mei 2020): 108–24. https://doi.org/10.24905/diktum.v8i1.81.
Noviades, Dhils. “Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Di Era Otonomi Daerah.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambi 4, no. 1 (2013).
Nurtjahya, Eddy, Jennifer Franklin, Umroh, dan Fournita Agustina. “The Impact of Tin Mining in Bangka Belitung and Its Reclamation Studies.” Disunting oleh I. Iskandar, S. Ismadji, T.E. Agustina, I. Yani, L.N. Komariah, dan S. Hasyim. MATEC Web of Conferences 101 (2017): 04010. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710104010.
Putri, Rizkyana Zaffrindra, dan Lita Tyesta A.L.W. “Kajian Politik Hukum Tentang Perubahan Kewenangan Pemberian Izin Usaha Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara.” LAW REFORM 11, no. 2 (30 September 2015): 199. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v11i2.15767.
Rahayu, Derita Prapti. “Kearifan Lokal Tambang Rakyat sebagai Wujud Ecoliteracy di Kabupaten Bangka.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 23, no. 2 (April 2016): 320–42. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss2.art8.
Rahayu, Derita Prapti, dan Faisal Faisal. “Eksistensi Pertambangan Rakyat Pasca Pemberlakuan Perubahan Undang-Undang tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara.” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 3, no. 3 (17 September 2021): 337–53. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i3.337-353.
Rahayu, Derita Prapti, Sri Rahayu, Faisal, dan Andri Yanto. “Countering Illegal Tin Mining with a Legal Formulation of Law Based on Local Wisdom in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia.” Cogent Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (31 Desember 2024): 2311053. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2311053.
Robuwan, Rahmat, dan Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan. “Dimensi Desentralisasi Analisa Pola Hubungan Kewenangan Dalam Pengelolaan Pertambangan.” PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 15, no. 2 (7 Februari 2022): 197–212. https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v16i2.2713.
Rosyida, Isma, Wahid Ullah, Alfian Helmi, dan Masatoshi Sasaoka. “Adapting Livelihoods to the Impacts of Tin Mining in Indonesia: Options and Constraints.” The Extractive Industries and Society 6, no. 4 (November 2019): 1302–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2019.10.018.
Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif : Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2003.
Sunggono, Bambang. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2007.
Susilo, Joko, dan Siti Maemunah. Tiga Abad Melayani Dunia: Potret Tambang Timah Bangka Belitung. Jaringan Advokasi Tambang, 2009.
Yanto, Andri. Hukum dan Ketertiban: Fragmen Pemikiran Tentang Paradigma Hukum dan Perkembanganya. Yogyakarta: Megalitera, 2022.
Yanto, Andri. Hukum dan Manusia: Riwayat Peralihan Homo Sapiens Hingga Homo Legalis. Yogyakarta: Segap Pustaka, 2022.
Yanto, Andri. Mazhab-Mazhab Hukum: Suatu Pengantar Memahami Dimensi Pemikiran Hukum. Yogyakarta: Segap Pustaka, 2021.
Yanto, Andri. “Sosialisasi Transisi Energi dan Pemanfaatan Nuklir Dalam Bauran Energi Indonesia di Politek Manufaktur Bangka Belitung.” Jurnal Besaoh 2, no. 01 (2022): 20–38.
Yanto, Andri, Nabila Azzahra, Azzura Gladisya, Mohammad Mardifa Zakirin, dan Muhammad Syaiful Anwar. “Revitalisasi Kewenangan Pengelolaan Pertambangan Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Mengoptimalisasi Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah Di Bangka Belitung.” Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 8321–30. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i2.1386.
Yanto, Andri, dan Faidatul Hikmah. “Aspek Hukum Hak Menguasai Negara DI Bidang Pertambangan Pasca Pembaruan Undang-Undang Mineral Dan Batubara Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 23, no. 4 (29 November 2023): 419. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2023.V23.419-432.
Yanto, Andri. “Prospects of Nuclear Power-Based Industry As A Replacement For Depleting Tin Resources In Bangka Belitung.” Jurnal SMART: Sosial Ekonomi Kerakyatan 1, no. 2 (2023). https://mail.online-journal.unja.ac.id/jssek/article/view/27264.
Yanto, Andri. Sapiens 3.0: Riwayat Evolusi, Revolusi, Hingga Replikasi Realitas. Penerbit Megalitera, 2023.
Yanto, Andri, Faidatul Hikmah, Sigit Nugroho, dan Didi Firmansyah. “Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Illegal Fishing di Natuna Utara.” Lex Jurnalica 20, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.47007/lj.v20i2.6749.
Yanto, Andri, Fadila Salbilla, Risky Carmil Sitakar, dan Yokotani. “Implikasi Resentralisasi Kewenangan Pertambangan Timah Terhadap Potensi Pendapatan Daerah Di Bangka Belitung.” Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 4, no. 2 (2023): 344–57. https://doi.org/10.55637/juinhum.4.2.7756.344-357.
Yunianto, Bambang. “Kajian Problema Pertambangan Timah Di Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Sebagai Masukan Kebijakan Pertimahan Nasional” 5, no. 3 (2009).
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