KOMUNIKASI BENCANA DI ERA 4.0 : REVIEW MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI LOMBOK PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (DISASTER COMMUICATION IN 4.0 ERA : REVIEW EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MITIGATION IN LOMBOK WEST NUSA TENGGARA)

Abstract

Effect of Lombok earthquake  on July 29, 2018  was very extensive,  50-60 %   of infrastuctures (dam, road, market) destroyed , 132,000 houses demaged; and 564 people were died.  Total of economic losses  reach IDR 10.1 trillion.  The most  serious  problem is communication,  between government, local community and other institutions.  Actually the earthquake news made people panic, confused and pressured, so they  didn’t know what to do.This study aim to  review communication of disaster mitigation  system, and to identify the most important thing should be done  for  handling     Method used  was  SAST (Strategic Assumption and Surfacing Testing), and ECM (Exponential Comparation  Method). SAST method selected  to identify  the most strategic assumption (important  and  certainty)  which must be concidered  in economic recovery; while ECM is   used   to select  the most  appropriate strategy of  community economic recovery post earthquake. Study results showed that  the most efective communication   during    a disaster is  establishing  a disaster information center involving the BMKG, and BPBD and local government.