Journal of Integrated Agribusiness

TRADE ANALYSIS OF RED CHILLIES (CAPSICUM ANNUM L) IN RANAH PESISIR DISTRICT, PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY

Rini Hakimi — 2023-11-01

An efficient agricultural commodity trade system can increase the income of farmers. This study aims to describe the channels and functions of the trading system by each institution as well as to analyze the trading system margin, the share received by farmers, and the efficiency of the red chili marketing channel in Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The method used is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive method where the data collection uses a survey method. The results showed that the red chili marketing channel pattern uses intermediary traders. That are collectors and retailers. The marketing function performed by farmers and red chili collectors/retailers consists of exchange, physical, and facility functions. The trading system margin on channel one is smaller compared to channel two. The percentage share of the price farmers receive in channel one is higher than in channel two. Channel one is more efficient than channel two. Trading administration institutions must pay attention to the physical function (transportation, storage, and packaging) of distributing red chilies to maintain their quality of red chilies.

FEASIBILITY OF CULTIVATING MILKFISH WITH A NET CAGE SYSTEM, API-API VILLAGE, WONOKERTO DISTRICT, PEKALONGAN REGENCY

Novindra Novindra — 2023-11-01

Api-Api Village has potential fishery resources, especially milkfish cultivation, but milkfish cultivation has obstacles and challenges due to sea tidal disasters and other things. Farmers continue to exploit the existing potential by cultivating the stepped net cage system. The objectives of this research were (1) to determine the general condition of brackish water ponds in Api-Api village and (2) to analyze the financial feasibility of cultivating milkfish using the stepped net cage system. The data collection method used was direct interviews with 30 farmers. The analytical tool used is financial feasibility analysis (NPV, Net B/C, IRR, PP). The results of the financial feasibility analysis show an NPV value of Rp. 71,838,127, Net B/C of 1.64, IRR of 15.33% and Payback Period of 2 years seven months 17 days. Therefore, cultivating milkfish using the KJT system in Api-Api Village is feasible.

DETERMINANT FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CHANGES IN INDONESIA COFFEE EXPORTS TO MALAYSIA IN 2008 -2022

Dian Hafizah — 2023-11-06

The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the amount of coffee production in Indonesia, the area of Indonesian coffee land, the variable changes in the rupiah and the inflation rate on the amount of Indonesian coffee exports to Malaysia during the period 2008 to 2022. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods using time series data 2008-2022.Types of data include the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Malaysia, the amount of production and area of Indonesian coffee land, changes in the rupiah against the US dollar (exchange rate), and inflation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews12 software. Based on the results, it was found that partially Indonesian coffee production, Indonesian coffee land area and inflation did not significantly influence the amount of Indonesian coffee exports to Malaysia in 2008-2022. The partial change in the value of the Indonesian currency has a significant impact on the amount of Indonesian coffee exports to Malaysia in 2008-2022. Simultaneously, Indonesian coffee production, Indonesian coffee land area, rupiah exchange rate and inflation have a significant influence and are able to explain the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Malaysia in 2008-2022 of 48.8878%.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PARTICIPATORY LEADERSHIP STYLE IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) (CASE ON SANJAI NITTA'S ENTERPRISE)

Nuraini Budi Astuti — 2023-11-07

Sanjai Nitta is an small enterprise that produces and sells processed cassava products. In carrying out its business, this company applies a participatory leadership style that allows Sanjai Nitta's company to survive through difficult conditions during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to assess the level of application of participatory leadership styles to employees and their effect on employee performance. This research was conducted at Sanjai Nitta's enterprise because it has a shop that is often visited by tourists and is one of the most popular in selling West Sumatran specialities. Using the survey method, interviews were conducted with all 30 employees. Data were analyzed using quantitative analysis. The results showed that the manager of Sanjai Nitta enterprise was considered to have implemented a participative leadership style and a high level of employee performance. The results also prove that there is a positive significant relationship between leadership style and employee performance levels.

THE ANALYSIS OF FARMING AND MARKETING OF HANJELI (COIX LACRYMA-JOBI L) IN TANJUNG NIUR VILLAGE, TEMPILANG DISTRICT, WEST BANGKA REGENCY)

Evahelda Evahelda — 2023-11-08

The study’s aims were (1) Calculating the feasibility of hanjeli farming, and (2) Describing the marketing channel for hanjeli farming. This study was conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 in Tanjung Niur Village, Tempilang District, West Bangka Regency. The study was conducted using case study method on sample of 10 hanjeli farmers who selected using saturated sample method. The data used in this study was collected through observation, interview, and questionnaire. These data were analyzed using analysis of income, price breakeven point, production breakeven point, revenue breakeven point, and R/C ratio. The studys’ results were (1) Average R/C ratio of hanjeli farming in Tanjung Niur Village was 5, means every Rp. 1 in production costs incurred will receive revenue of Rp. 5; and, (2) Hanjeli farming in Tanjung Niur Village has one marketing channel, namely zero level marketing channel, where marketing channel shows direct sales from farmers to consumers.

ANALYSIS OF FARMING AND HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE OF LOWLAND PADDY FARMERS IN SUNGAI DUA VILLAGE, BANYUASIN REGENCY

Endang Lastinawati — 2023-11-12

Rice is a staple food commodity that is cultivated by the majority of farmers, both to meet household food needs, as well as to be sold and exchanged for other consumption needs. This study aimed to analyze the income of rice farming and the household expenditure of rice farmers. The research was conducted in Sungai Dua Village, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The location of the study was determined purposively because it has a distinctive land characteristic, namely in the form of a lowland swamp. The research sample consisted of 30 rice farmers who were taken at simple random sampling. The data was processed using a mathematical formula of farm income and household consumption expenditure, which is then explained in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that the income of rice farming in Sungai Dua Village was IDR. 19,125,908.00 per growing season. Expenditures for rice production and household consumption were IDR. 5,935,652.00 and IDR. 6,004,888.89 per growing season, respectively. The income from rice farming in Sungai Dua Village is not sufficient to cover the needs of rice farmers for a year, considering that the intensity of rice cultivation in Sungai Dua Village is only once a year. Therefore, the government needs to provide solutions through various policies and programs that can help farmers increase their income and improve their welfare without having to leave their rice farming.