KINERJA PUTARAN ROTOR TURBIN AIR SCREW ARCHIMEDES DENGAN VARIASI KEMIRINGAN SUDUT TURBIN
Abstract
Turbin Air Screw Archimedes merupakan salah satu pembangkit listrik mikro hidro yang bekerja untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Sumber aliran air dari pembangkit listrik ini memiliki head yang rendah sehingga sangat cocok digunakan pada aliran kecil seperti irigasi dan sungai kecil. Turbin didesain kemudian dibangun membentuk prototipe dengan panjang screw 1 m, diameter luar 0,3 m, jumlah sudu 15, dan jarak pitch masing-masing 13 cm. Penelitian dilakukan dengan variasi sudut kemiringan turbin adalah 30o, 35o, dan 40o. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putaran rotor terbaik dihasilkan oleh sudut 40o. Putaran yang mampu dibangkitkan dengan head 0,67 m, debit aliran 7 liter/detik adalah sebesar 930 Rpm dengan potensi daya listrik sebesar 43,95 watt.
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References
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