PERANCANGAN MESIN EXTRUDER FILAMEN 3D PRINTING BERBAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK KAPASITAS 40 KG/JAM

  • Deri Teguh Santoso Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Fadillah Anugrah Saputra Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Rianita Puspa Sari Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Keywords: extruder, waste, von misses, deflection

Abstract

Plastics have experienced a rapid increase in production over the last 70 years. Initially, in 1950, the world only produced 2 million tons, and now production is more than 450 million tons. Around a quarter of plastic waste is thrown away and needs to be appropriately managed, namely around 82 million tons. In other words, the waste is not disposed of in a proper disposal site, not recycled or burned. This research underwent several stages: literature study, data collection, extruder design, machine element calculations, analysis and discussion. Six types of materials will be used as objects for selecting extruder materials, including SS 410, SS 422, AISI 4140, AISI 4340, AISI 1144, and AISI 1045. Planning is carried out on the machine elements so that von Misses stress and deflection values ​​are obtained to determine the appropriate values. Extruder design planning. It was concluded that the highest Von Misses Stress value was obtained for all materials with variations in material length and width, namely 700 and 45 mm. The higher the length and diameter dimensions, the higher the von Misses stress value. The highest deflection value was obtained on Stainless Steel 410 material with variations in length and width of the material, namely 700 and 45 mm. The higher the length dimension of a material, the higher the deflection value.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] H. Ritchie, V. Samborska and M. Roser, "Our World In Data," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ourworldindata.org/plastic-pollution#research-writing. [Accessed 16 desember 2023].
[2] H. Ritchie, "Our world In Data," 5 October 202. [Online]. Available: https://ourworldindata.org/how-much-plastic-waste-ends-up-in-the-ocean. [Accessed 16 Desember 2023].
[3] Scells, H., Zhuang, S. and Zuccon, G., 2022, July. Reduce, reuse, recycle: Green information retrieval research. In Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 2825-2837).
[4] Safitri, H.F.D. and Sari, Y.P., 2021, May. Studi Komparasi Metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Pada Pengolahan Sampah Di Indonesia. In Prosiding University Research Colloquium (pp. 552-558).
[5] Ediana, D. and Fatma, F., 2018. Analisis Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Dan Recycle (3R) Pada Masyarakat Di Kota Payakumbuh. Jurnal Endurance, 3(2), pp.238-246.
[6] P. Purwaningrum, "Upaya Mengurangi Timbulan Sampah Plastik Di Lingkungan," Indonesian Journal Of Urban And Environmental Technology, vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 141-147, 2016.
[7] Saputra, T.H., Hutama, A.S., Ningsih, A. and Pamasaria, H.A., 2023, May. Parameter optimization of FDM type 3D printing against dimensional accuracy with recycled filament plastic LDPE (low density polyethylene). In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2674, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
[8] H. S. I. Atsani and H. Mastrisiswadi, "Recycled Polypropylene Filament for 3D Printer: Extrusion Process Parameter Optimization," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 722, 2020.
[9] H. S. Budiono, F. Hilmy and I. Taufik, "The Effect of Printing Speed Variations on Dimensional Stability of 3D Printing," Jurnal E-Komtek, Vols. 7, No.2, pp. 187-194, 2023.
[10] Atsani, S.I., 2019. Desain Dan Pengujian Extruder Untuk Pembuatan Filamen 3d Printer Berbahan Recycled Polypropilene (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
[11] Nugroho, F.E., 2021. Analisa Pengaruh Kemiringan Sudut Screw Extruder Terhadap Keakuratan Diameter Filament 3D Printer Berbahan Recycled Abs, Recycle Hdpe, Dan Polypropylene (Doctoral dissertation, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya).
[12] E. Febriyanti, A. Febrianto and Sutarjo, "Analisis Kegagalan Screw Penyebab Kerusakan Decanter Shaft Pada Unit Pengolahan Minyak," Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri, vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 185-192, 2018.
Published
2024-11-19
How to Cite
Santoso, D., Saputra, F., & Sari, R. (2024). PERANCANGAN MESIN EXTRUDER FILAMEN 3D PRINTING BERBAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK KAPASITAS 40 KG/JAM. Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 10(2), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.33019/jm.v10i2.5413