Keanekaragaman Bivalvia dan Gastropoda di Pulau Nangka Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Abstract
This study aims to determine the type and level of diversity of Bivalves and Gastropods found on Nangka Island, Tanjung Pura Village, Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The method used in this research is purposive sampling with a line transect technique, which is carried out by taking a determined line in a direction perpendicular to the shoreline and consists of 3 sampling plots made of a quadrant frame measuring 1×1 m2 with a total sampling area of 81. The results showed that the physical and chemical parameters of the environment at the observation site were classified as good with an average temperature of 32°C, total dissolved solids (TDS) of 2,069.1 ppm, turbidity of 0.08 NTU, and a water pH of around 7.767. The diversity of Gastropods is greater than the diversity of Bivalves. This is indicated by the presence of 17 species of Gastropods and 5 species of Bivalves. The most common species found at the study site was Cerithium scabridum with a total of 581 individuals. The most commonly found family from the Gastropods class is the Muricidae family, while the Bivalves class is the Veneridae family. Environmental parameters measured at the study site such as temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, and water pH indicated that the environmental conditions supported the life of Bivalves and Gastropods as indicated by the high abundance and diversity of shellfish and snails.
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References
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Yamada, S. B. (1982). Growth and Longevity of the Mud Snail Batillaria attramentaria. Marine Biology, 67: 187-192.
Yusran. (2014). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Kerang (Bivalva) Daerah Pasang Surut Di Perairan Pantai Pulau Gosong Sangkalan Aceh Barat Daya. Universitas Teuku Umar.
Bail, P. and Aiken, R. (2017). A New Subspecies of Callipara (Callipara) (Gastropoda: Volutidae) from the Southern Coast of Natal, South Africa. NOVAPEX, 18 : 35-39.
Barus, T.A. (2004). Pengantar Limnologi Studi Tentang Ekosistem Air Daratan. Medan: USU Press.
Bernard, F.R., Y.Y., Cai and B., Morton. (1993). Catalogue of the living marine bivalve molluscs of China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong K.
Campbell, G., & Michael, R. (2014). Direct Evidence for Bottom-fishing in Archaeological Whelks (Buccinum undatum). Human Exploitation of Aquatic Landscapes special issue (ed. Ricardo Fernandes and John Meadows), Internet Archaeology. Doi:10.11141/ia.37.6
Cossignani, T., & Ardovini, R. (2004). West African Shells. Ancona: L’Informatore Piceno.
Cowles, D. (2005). Clinocardium nuttallii (Conrad, 1837). Invertebrates of the Salish Sea. Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory. https://www.centralcoastbiodiversity.org/nuttalls-cockle-bull-clinocardium-nutallii.html (diakses pada 03 Agustus 2021)
Dody, S. (2011). Potensi Dan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Kerang Dan Siput Di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pengembangan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, 23–32.
Fajeriadi H., Muhamad Z., & Dharmono. (2018). Keanekaragaman Siput (Ordo Archaeogastropoda) di Zona Eulitoral Pulau Sembilan, Kabupaten Kotabaru. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 3 (1) : 150-156.
Fofonoff, P. W., G. M., Ruiz, B., Steves, C., Simkanin, & J. T., Carlton. (2003). National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Spesies Information System. http://invasions.si.edu/nemesis/.
Frey, M.A., & G.J., Vermeij. (2008). Molecular Phylogenies and Historical Biogeography of a Circumtropical Group of Gastropods (genus: Nerita): Implications for Regional Diversity Patterns in the Marine Tropics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48: 1067-1086.
Frey, M.A. (2010). A Revised Classification of the Gastropod Genus Nerita. The Veliger, 51(1): 1-7.
Futra, J., Putra, D. R., & Karlina, I. (2017). Kelimpahan Gastropoda Epifauna di Perairan Senggarang Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
Jackson, Angus. (2008). Littorina littorea. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme.
Kawaroe, M., Nugraha, A., dan Juraij. (2016). Ekosistem Padang Lamun. Malang: PT.Penerbit IPB press.
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut.
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Natura Per Regna Tria Nature, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. [1-4], 1-824. Holmiae. (Salvius).
Mukarromah, R. (2016). Analisis Sifat Fisis dalam Studi Kualitas Air di Mata Air Sumber Asem Dusun Kalijeriuk, Desa Siwuran, Kecamatan Garung, KabupatenWonosobo. [Skripsi]. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang.
N., Trivedi J., & D., Vachhrajani K. (2013). Study of Intertidal Distribution of Cerithium scabridum, Philippi, 1848 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) along Coastal Saurashtra, Gujarat, India National Conference on Biodiversity: Status and Challenges in Conservation, ISBN: 978-81923628-1-6.
Panji, T. (1777). Zoologi Inggris vol. IV. Crustacea, Mollusca, Testacea. London: B. White. Page 154.
Pemprov, B. (2018). Aspke Geografi. Retrieved February 17, 2021, from Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika. https://babelprov.go.id/content/aspek-geografis.
Proudfoot, B., & Kelly, F. (2015). Frilled dogwinkle, wrinkled dogwinkle, Nucella lamellosa. http://www.centralcoastbiodiversity.org/frilled-dogwinkle-bull-nucella-lamellosa.html [diakses pada 03 Agustus 2021]
Sari, S., Fakhrurrozi, Y., & Franata, A. Y. (2018). Pemanfaatan Kelidang (Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb.) Oleh Masyarakat Di Pulau Nangka Besar, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi Dan Mikrobiologi, 2(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.33019/ekotonia.v2i1.466.
Septiana, N. I. (2017). Keanekaragaman Moluska (Bivalvia dan Gastropoda) di Pantai Pasir Putih Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan). Retrieved from http://www.elsevier.com/locate/scp.
Simone. (2005). Studi Morfologi Perbandingan Perwakilan dari Tiga Keluarga Stromboidea dan Xenophoroidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) dengan Penilaian Filogeni. Wayback Machine. Hal. 142.
Suryanto & Utojo. (1993). Avertebrata Air Jilid I.
Penerbit Swadaya : Jakarta.
Tryon. (1889). Manual of Conchology XI. Academy of Natural Sciences: Philadelphia.
Vattakaven, T, (2013). Lopha cristagalli (Linnaeus, 1758). [online]India Biodiversity Portal, Species Page: Lopha cristagalli Available at: http://indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/species/show/262626 [diakses pada 03 Agustus 2021]
Vermeij, G.J. (1984). The Systematic Position of the Neritid Prosobranch gastropod Nerita polita and Related Species. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 97(4): 688-692.
V., Kumbhar J., and U., Rivonker C. (2012). A New Record of Morula anaxares with a Description of the Radula of Three Other Species from Goa, Central West Coast of India (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 189-197.
Wahyuni, Purnama, & Afifah. (2016). Jenis-jenis Moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Dedap Kecamatan Tasik putri puyu Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Riau. Diakses pada 16 Februari 2021.
Whitlatch, R. B., & S., Obreski. (1980). Feeding Selectivity and Coexistence in Two Deposit Feeding Gastropods. Marine Biology, 58:219-225.
Yamada, S. B. (1982). Growth and Longevity of the Mud Snail Batillaria attramentaria. Marine Biology, 67: 187-192.
Yusran. (2014). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Kerang (Bivalva) Daerah Pasang Surut Di Perairan Pantai Pulau Gosong Sangkalan Aceh Barat Daya. Universitas Teuku Umar.
Published
2021-06-30
How to Cite
Alita, A., Henri, H., Lingga, R., Sonia, A., Fitri, G., Putri, S., & Salsabila, A. (2021). Keanekaragaman Bivalvia dan Gastropoda di Pulau Nangka Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi Dan Mikrobiologi, 6(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.33019/ekotonia.v6i1.2572
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