ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID19 TERHADAP PERGERAKAN ORANG KE KAWASAN KOMERSIAL BERDASARKAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PARKIR (Studi Kasus Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh)

Authors

  • Juliana Fisaini Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Muhammad Isya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/fropil.v9i2.2244

Keywords:

Parking area, land use, commercial areas, Covid19 pandemic.

Abstract

The Covid19 pandemic has affected various aspects of human life, including trips for daily activities. This phenomenon occurred very significantly at the beginning of the pandemic period due to social restrictions by the government. This study aims to analyze the movement of people to commercial areas at the beginning of the pandemic in Banda Aceh, by recording parking data. This study investigate the commercial area of ​​the Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh City shopping center. The data collected consisted of data on the use of parking lots before and during the start of the pandemic, during which the social distancing appeal was imposed in the City of Banda Aceh. The data collection method is done by taking secondary data, namely parking land use data that comes from an automatic parking recording machine. Data analysis was carried out descriptively based on data on vehicles entering the parking lot in the review area. This data is processed in the form of fluctuations in the number of vehicles per day during the data collection period. This analysis can also identify the effectiveness of government calls for social distancing. The results show that there is a 70,4% (motorcycle) and 57,53% (car) decrease in the movement of people to commercial areas.However, it is evident that the amount of the allowance increased at the end of the first week of social restriction. It can be concluded that the appeal for social restrictions from the government affects people's behavior in carrying out movements during a pandemic.

References

Al-Masaeid, H. R., Shehab, A., & Khedaywi, T. S., 2018. Trip and Parking Generation for Shopping Centers in Jordan. ITE Journal, 88(2), 45-49.

Al Razib, M. S., & Rahman, F. I., 2017. Determination of trip attraction rates of shopping centers in Uttara Area, Dhaka. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 2(5), 150-155.

Azari, K. A., Arintono, S., Hamid, H., & Rahmat, R. A. O., 2013. Modelling demand under parking and cordon pricing policy. Transport Policy, 25, 1-9.

Chan, H. F., Skali, A., Savage, D. A., Stadelmann, D., & Torgler, B., 2020. Risk attitudes and human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-13.

Chen, K., Wang, J. J., & Han, F., 2012. Research of parking demand forecast model based on regional development. In CICTP 2012: Multimodal Transportation Systems—Convenient, Safe, Cost-Effective, Efficient. pp. 23-29.

Delot, T., & Ilarri, S., 2020. Let my car alone: Parking strategies with social-distance preservation in the age of COVID-19. Procedia Computer Science, 177, 143-150.

Douglass, M., & Abley, S. (2011). Trips and parking related to land use (No. 453)

Escamilla, J. M., Cos, C. C., & Cárdenas, J. S., 2016. Contesting Mexico City’s alleged polycentric condition through a centrality-mixed land-use composite index. Urban Studies, 53(11), 2380-2396.

George, P., & Kattor, G. J., 2013. Forecasting trip attraction based on commercial land use characteristic. International Journal of Research in Engineering and technology, 2(9).

Jayasinghe, A., Sano, K., & Rattanaporn, K., 2017. Application for developing countries: Estimating trip attraction in urban zones based on centrality. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 4(5), 464-476.

Katrakazas, C., Michelaraki, E., Sekadakis, M., & Yannis, G., 2020. A descriptive analysis of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on driving behavior and road safety. Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives, 7, 100186.

Kumalasari, D., Soemarno, S., & Wicaksono, A., 2011. Pengaruh Guna Lahan Terhadap Tarikan Pergerakan, Biaya Kemacetan dan Biaya Kecelakaan (di Jalan KH. Abdul Fatah-Jalan Kapten Kasihin Tulungagung). Rekayasa Sipil, 5(3), 168-179.

Mahato, S., Pal, S., & Ghosh, K. G., 2020. Effect of lockdown amid COVID-19 pandemic on air quality of the megacity Delhi, India. Science of the Total Environment, 730, 139086.

Patra, S. S., Chilukuri, B. R., & Vanajakshi, L., 2021. Analysis of road traffic pattern changes due to activity restrictions during COVID-19 pandemic in Chennai. Transportation Letters, 1-9.

Pitsiava–Latinopoulou, M., Basbas, S., Papoutsis, K., & Sdoukopoulos, E., 2012. Parking policies for supporting sustainable mobility. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 48, 897-906.

Qureshi, A. I., Huang, W., Khan, S., Lobanova, I., Siddiq, F., Gomez, C. R., & Suri, M. F. K., 2020. Mandated societal lockdown and road traffic accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 146, 105747.

Regidor, J. R. F., 2006. A review of trip and parking generation rates in the Philippines. Philippine Engineering Journal, 27(1).

Saladié, Ò., Bustamante, E., & Gutiérrez, A., 2020. COVID-19 lockdown and reduction of traffic accidents in Tarragona province, Spain. Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives, 8, 100218.

Sasidhar, K., Vineeth, Y., & Subbarao, S. S. V., 2016. Trip Attraction Rates of Commercial Land Use. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9.

Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R., 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 142391.

Sivasubramanian, J., & Malarvizhi, G., 2010. A system dynamics methodology for assessing parking demand for commercial shopping area.

Uddin, M., Hasan, M. R., Ahmed, I., Das, P., Uddin, M. A., & Hasan, T., 2012. A comprehensive study on trip attraction rates of shopping centers in dhanmondi area. International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, 12(4), 12-16.

Usrina, N., Anggraini, R., & Isya, M., 2017. Analisa Karakteristik Tarikan Pergerakan Pengunjung Kedai Kopi Di Kota Banda Aceh Berdasarkan Tata Guna Lahan. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 1(2), 431-440.

Wachyuni, S. S., & Kusumaningrum, D. A., 2020. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic: How are the Future Tourist Behavior. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 67-76.

Zheng, J., Chen, J., Xie, K., Yan, X., & Cai, L., 2013. Parking demand forecasting for CBD based on shared parking. In ICTE 2013: Safety, Speediness, Intelligence, Low-Carbon, Innovation (pp. 2157-2161).

Published

2022-08-26

How to Cite

ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID19 TERHADAP PERGERAKAN ORANG KE KAWASAN KOMERSIAL BERDASARKAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PARKIR (Studi Kasus Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh). (2022). FROPIL (Forum Profesional Teknik Sipil), 9(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.33019/fropil.v9i2.2244