The The Application of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Moringa Leaf extract for the Detection Mercury (II) Metal Ions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/jstk.v7i1.6276Keywords:
Silver nanoparticles,, bioreductor, Moringa oleifera, mercury (II) ionAbstract
The increasing demand for clean water sources aligns with the continuous growth of the human population and environmental challenges. Water is a fundamental necessity for sustaining life, and its quality must be maintained to ensure safe utilization. However, contamination by heavy metals significantly degrades water quality, rendering it unsuitable for human consumption and daily use. Among various detection methods, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have emerged as promising nanomaterials for identifying the presence of heavy metal ions in water sources, including mercury (II) ions (Hg²⁺). The detection mechanism is based on colorimetric changes that can be further analyzed using UV-visible spectrophotometry. In this study, silver nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via a green synthesis approach using Moringa oleifera leaf extract as a bioreducing agent. The optimal synthesis conditions were established at a precursor concentration of 2.5 mM, a reaction temperature of 50°C, and a synthesis duration of 90 minutes. The resulting AgNPs exhibited an average particle size of 103.8 nm and demonstrated stability for up to three days. Furthermore, the synthesized AgNPs showed high sensitivity in detecting mercury (II) ions at concentrations as low as 20 ppm, highlighting their potential application in water quality monitoring and environmental remediation.
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References
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Taba, P., Parmitha, N. Y., & Kasim, S. (2019). Sintesis nanopartikel perak menggunakan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai bioreduktor dan uji aktivitasnya sebagai antioksidan.
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Yasser, M. (2021). Karakterisasi uji kestabilan nanopartikel perak-ekstrak daun sirih hijau menggunakan spektroskopi uv-vis.
Yulia, Y., Idris, M., & Rahmadina, R. (2022). Skrining Fitokimia dan Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Desa Dolok Sinumbah dan Raja Maligas Kecamatan Hutabayu Raja. KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan, 6(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i1.11678
Zulaicha, A. S., Saputra, I. S., Sari, I. P., Ghifari, M. A., Yulizar, Y., Permana, Y. N., & Sudirman, S. (2021). Green Synthesis Nanopartikel Perak (AgNPs) Menggunakan Bioreduktor Alami Ekstrak Daun Ilalang (Imperata cylindrica L). RAFFLESIA JOURNAL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES, 1(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.33369/rjna.v1i1.15588
Ayumi, D., Sumaiyah, S., & Masfria, M. (2018). Pembuatan Dan Karaterisasi Nanopartikel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ekor Naga (Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.f.) Schott) Menggunakan Metode Gelasi Ionik. Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM), 1(3), 029–033. https://doi.org/10.32734/tm.v1i3.257
Azhar, F. F. (2019). Pemanfaatan nanopartikel perak ekstrak belimbing wuluh sebagai indikator kolorimetri logam merkuri. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan, 13(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.22216/jit.2019.v13i1.3614
Bamsaoud, S. F., Basuliman, M. M., Bin-Hameed, E. A., Balakhm, S. M., & Alkalali, A. S. (2021). The effect of volume and concentration of AgNO3 aqueous solutions on silver nanoparticles synthesized using Ziziphus Spina–Christi leaf extract and their antibacterial activity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1900(1), 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1900/1/012005
Bere, M. L., Sibarani, J., & Manurung, M. (2019). Sintesis nanopartikel perak (NPAg) menggunakan ekstrak air daun kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum Linn.) DAN aplikasinya dalam fotodegradasi zat warna metilen biru. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 7.
Cut Dian Mala Luthfia, Dikki Miswanda, Haris Munandar Nasution, & Minda Sari Lubis. (2024). Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Bidara Ziziphus Spina-Christi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v2i1.168
Fabiani, V. A., Sutanti, F., Silvia, D., & Putri, M. A. (2018). Green synthesis nanopartikel perak menggunakan ekstrak daun pucuk idat (Cratoxylum Glaucum) sebagai bioreduktor. Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.26418/indonesian.v1i2.30533
Fakhriyah, F., Yeyendra, & Marianti A. (2021). Integrasi Smart Water Management Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Sumber Daya Air di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Conservation, 10(1). https://doi.org/DOI 10.15294/ijc.v10i1.31036
Hasibuan, D. K. A., Riani, E., & Anwar, S. (2021). Kontaminasi Merkuri (Hg) Pada Air Sungai, Air Sumur, Sedimen Dan Ikan Di Sungai Kuantan, Riau. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 10(4), 679–687. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.4.679-687
Junejo, Y., Safdar, M., & Ozaslan, M. (2024). Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Applications: Review. The Eurasia Proceedings of Health, Environment and Life Sciences, 14, 22–48. https://doi.org/10.55549/ephels.126
Lin, L., Yang, H., & Xu, X. (2022). Effects of Water Pollution on Human Health and Disease Heterogeneity: A Review. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 880246. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.880246
Muhamad Allan Serunting, Okky Fajar Tri Maryana, Erga Syafitri, Solina Balqis, & Elsa Windiastuti. (2021). Green Synthesis Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Using Lamtoro Pods Extract (Leucaena leucocephala) and Their Potential for Mercury Ion Detection. Evergreen, 8(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.5109/4372261
Murti, R. S., Kasmudjiastuti, E., Priatni, A., & Rohaeti, E. (2021). The application of silver nanoparticles with sambiloto (andrographis peniculata) leaf and kepok banana peel (musa paradisiacal) bioreducer as anti-bacterial on sheep leather. 15(2).
Ningtyas, R. D., Yanti, D. D., Amin, A. K., & Aji, A. (2024). Fabrication of a Fe3O4/CS/AgNPs Composite from Indigenous Iron Sand for Enhanced Methylene Blue Adsorption. Journal of Cluster Science, 35(5), 1463–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-024-02594-0
Patabang, I., Kasim, S., & Taba, P. (2019). Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Kluwak Pangium edule Reinw Sebagai Bioreduktor dan Uji Aktivitasnya Sebagai Antioksidan. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.20956/jal.v10i1.6557
Pratiwi, D. Y. (2020). Dampak pencemaran logam berat (timbal, tembaga, merkuri, kadmium, krom) terhadap organisme perairan dan kesehatan manusia. Jurnal Akuatek, 1(1), 59–65.
Rhamdiyah, F. K., & Maharani, D. K. (2022). Biosynthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles from Aqueous Extract of Moringa Oleifera L.: Its Application as Antibacterial and Photocatalyst. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, 11(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcs.v11i2.52498
Taba, P., Parmitha, N. Y., & Kasim, S. (2019). Sintesis nanopartikel perak menggunakan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai bioreduktor dan uji aktivitasnya sebagai antioksidan.
Taufiq, M., Eden, W. T., Sumarni, W., & Alauhdin, M. (2021). Colorimetric detection of metal ions using green-synthesized silver nanoparticles. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(3), 032002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/3/032002
Varsha S. Marathe, Akanksha P. Nikum, Gautam S. Marathe, Sulbha G. Patil. A Review on Silver Nanoparticles. Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics.2023;15(2):87-5. doi: 10.52711/2321-5836.2023.00017
Yasser, M. (2021). Karakterisasi uji kestabilan nanopartikel perak-ekstrak daun sirih hijau menggunakan spektroskopi uv-vis.
Yulia, Y., Idris, M., & Rahmadina, R. (2022). Skrining Fitokimia dan Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Desa Dolok Sinumbah dan Raja Maligas Kecamatan Hutabayu Raja. KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan, 6(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i1.11678
Zulaicha, A. S., Saputra, I. S., Sari, I. P., Ghifari, M. A., Yulizar, Y., Permana, Y. N., & Sudirman, S. (2021). Green Synthesis Nanopartikel Perak (AgNPs) Menggunakan Bioreduktor Alami Ekstrak Daun Ilalang (Imperata cylindrica L). RAFFLESIA JOURNAL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES, 1(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.33369/rjna.v1i1.15588
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2025-05-31
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The The Application of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Moringa Leaf extract for the Detection Mercury (II) Metal Ions. (2025). Stannum : Jurnal Sains Dan Terapan Kimia, 7(1), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.33019/jstk.v7i1.6276
