THE IMPACT OF BROILER FARMING BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP ON PRODUCTION COST AND INCOME IN METRO CITY
DAMPAK KEMITRAAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING TERHADAP BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN DI KOTA METRO
Abstract
Partnership pattern was the pattern of managing broiler chicken business through cooperation with companies that offered many benefits so that most breeders were encouraged to established partnership patterns. But in the implementation of partnerships not always run in accordance with the agreement because there were some frauds committed by farmers and companies. The risk of frauds made some farmers chose to manage the broiler breed chicken business independently. The difference in implementation between partnership patterns and self-sustaining patterns can have a performance impact on broiler chicken breeders. This study aims to analyze the partnership patterns, analyze the partnership's driving factors and analyze the impact of partnerships on the production and income costs of broiler breed chicken farmers in Metro City. This study was conducted from October 12 to November 30, 2020 located in Metro City. The methods were used in this research were qualitative and quantitative combined methods. The data was collected through a survey by interviewing directly 59 respondents. The result of this research were The pattern of partnerships of broiler breed chicken farmers in Metro City was the plasma core pattern, 2) The driving factors of partnership in broiler chicken breeders were capital availability motivation, market guarantee motivation, price guarantee motivation and high income motivation, 3) Statistically the partnership pattern had an impact on income and labor allocation. The company could improve the services that were felt by farmer tobe lacking, such as the accuracy of providing production facillities and payment of harverts and could provide competitive sell prices to breeders partner.
Downloads
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ardi, C. P. ., Setiawan, B. ., & Santoso, S. . 2017. Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Mitra Terhadap Pelaksanaan Kemitraan Ayam Broiler (Kasus Kemitraan PT. Cemerlang Unggas Lestari, Semarang). Agromedia, 35(1), 1–11. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/54193/
Bahari, D. I., Fanani, Z., & Nugroho, B. A. 2012. Analisis Struktur Biaya Dan Perbedaan Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Ayam Ras Pedaging Pada Pola Dan Skala Usaha Ternak Yang Berbeda Di Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ternak Tropika, 13(1), 35–46. https://ternaktropika.ub.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/view/158
Bahari, Mustadjab, M. M., Hanani, N., & Nugroho, A. 2012. Analisis Contract Farming Usaha Ayam Broiler. Agro Ekonomi, 30(2), 109–127. ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jae/article/view/4029
Elisabeth. 2014. Analisis Faktor Pendorong Peternak Ayam Broiler Melakukan Kemitraan Di Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros. https://www.onesearch.id/Record/IOS5831.123456789-22977?widget=1
Febriandika, B., Iskandar, S., & Afriyatna, S. 2017. Studi Pola Kemitraan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Pedaging (Broiler) Di Desa Gelebak Dalam Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 1(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.32502/jsct.v6i1.623
Herawati, M., Haryono, D., & Lestari, D. A. . 2016. Daya Saing Budidaya Ayam Ras Pedaging Pada Berbagai Pola Usaha. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 4(3), 277–284. http://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/1502.
Hidayati, N. I. 2015. Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Pedaging Pola Kemitraan Dan Non Kemitraan Di Kabupaten Lamongan. AGROMIX, 6(2), 26–44. https://www.jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/AGROMIX/article/view/689
Mangantjo, R. 2015. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mendorong Peternak Mempertahankan Pola Kemitraan Pada Usaha Ayam Potong Di Besa Bontomatene Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros. https://docplayer.info/62815832-Faktor-faktor-yang-mendorong-peternak-mempertahankan-pola-kemitraan-pada-usaha-ayam-potong-di-desa-bontomatene-kecamatan-marusu-kabupaten-maros.html
Maryani, D., Herawati, E., Kusmayadi, T., Rohayati, T., & Nurhayatin, T. 2020. Analisis Faktor Pendorong Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut. JANHUS Journal of Animal Husbandry Science, 5(1), 98–105. https://journal.uniga.ac.id/index.php/JIP/article/view/98-105
Masuku, M. B. 2011. An analysis of the broiler supply chain in Swaziland: a case study of the Manzini region. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(6), 492–499. https://researchgate.net/profile/Micah-Masuku/publication/266016959_An_Analysis_of_Broiler_Supply_Chain_in_Swaziland_A_Case_Study_of_the_Manzini_Region.pdf
Murthy, M., & Madhuri, S. 2013. A Case Study on Suguna Poultry Production through Contract Farming in Andhra Pradesh. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing & Management Review, 2(5), 58–68. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65955515/huum.info_suguna_poultry_farm_pr_2c2560fe5f64d53558f21870aced1cf0_1_-with-cover-page-v2.pdf?Expires=1642659936&Signature=PpsPIOD8IBxqPDLuGV5ee0hqJ0krjO4btWkQ9oluuC8WcbNEFmGdXuaVXjaypquX5Oo7Tu21mu2hA4Oo4R7iHDl
Ningsih, N. A. 2020. Analisis Faktor Pendorong Peternak Ayam Broiler Bermitra Di Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/17141/
Niron, M. K., Keban, A., & Makandolu, S. M. 2019. Analisis usaha peternakan ayam broiler Pola kemitraan dan pola mandiri (Studi kasus: Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang). Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering, 1(1), 463–474. http://publikasi.undana.ac.id/index.php/JPLK/article/view/k516
Rosanti, N., Sinaga, B. M., Daryanto, A., & Kariyasa, K. 2020. Dampak Contract Farming terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Kopi di Lampung. Agriekonomika, 9(2), 140–149. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.8789
Sepoetri, M. P. E., Irianto, H., & Setyowati, N. 2016. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Peternak Plasma Dalam Kemitraan Usaha Ternak Ayam Ras Pedaging/Broiler Rayon Yogyakarta (Kasus di Kemitraan PT. Malindo Feedmill Cabang Yogyakarta). Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 31(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v31i1.11944
Setiawan, M., Sirajuddin, S., & Hastang. 2018. Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Peternak Ayam Ras Petelur Melakukan Kemitraan Di Kabupaten Sidrap, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Peternakan, 1(2), 82–87. http://persepsi.org/web/files/pdf/2. Setiawan.pdf
Sirajuddin, N.S., dkk. 2015. Analisis Kontrak Sistem Kemitraan Ayam Ras Pedaging Dan Kaitannya Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. JITP, 4, 79–84. https://media.neliti.com/media/publication/100838-ID-none.pdf.
Situmorang, G., Hasnudi, & Budi, U. 2012. Analisis Usaha Peternakan Broiler Pola Kemitraan Dan Peternak Mandiri Dikabupaten Deli Serdang (Studi Kasus Pada Pt Satwa Utama Raya). Jurnal Peternakan Integratif, 1(3), 288–296. https://doi.org/10.32734/jpi.v1i3.2689
Sumiarsih, D. R. 2018. Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Pedaging Pola Kemitraan dan Pola Mandiri di Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Maduranch, 3(1), 7–16. http://ejournal.unira.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_peternakan_maduranch/article/view/340
Wulandari, A., Salmiah, & Supriana, T. 2013. Analisis Komparasi Usahatani Ternak Ayam Potong Rakyat Dengan Ternak Ayam Potong Kemitraan ( Studi Kasus : Kec . Dolok Batu Nanggar dan Kec . Bandar Huluan Kab . Simalungun ). Journal of Agriculture and Agribusiness Socioeconomics, 2(4), 1–12. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/ceress/article/view/7862
Copyright (c) 2022 Novi Rosanti, Nia Okta Sari, Teguh Endaryanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
