Analisis Jenis dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik  di Perairan Pantai Seraya, Kota Balikpapan

Risnanda Maulia; Ristiana Eryati; Irwan Ramadhan Ritonga

doi:10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v9i1.5326

Authors

Risnanda Maulia Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Mulawarman
Ristiana Eryati Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Mulawarman
Irwan Ramadhan Ritonga Marine Science Department, Mulawarman University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v9i1.5326

Keywords:

Abundance, Microplastic, Fiber, Film, Fragment

Abstract

Microplastics in waters is one of the problems in the coastal and marine environment. One of the areas affected by microplastics in coastal areas is the tourism beach. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and abundance of microplastics in the waters. This research was conducted in April - January 2023 at Seraya Beach, Balikpapan City. The data collection method was descriptive quantitative by describing and calculating the total abundance of microplastics. Water sampling was conducted at the sea surface (0-50 cm) during low tide condition. The research data were analysed by counting the total number of microplastic particles found, grouped, and calculated the abundance of microplastics using Microsoft Ofiice Excel and SPSS software. It was found that the type of microplastics in Seraya Beach was fragments (4666 particles), followed by fibres (560 particles) and films (218 particles). The fragment type was the dominant microplastic type in Seraya Beach waters with a total of 4666 particles, followed by fibre (560 particles) and film (218 particles). A significant difference (p<0.05) was found between the abundance and type of microplastics in Seraya Beach waters. In general, the presence of microplastics in Seraya Beach is influenced by geographical location, tourist activities on the beach and historical factors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed Dar, A., Chen, Z., Sardar, M. F., & An, C. (2024). Navigating the Nexus: Climate Dynamics and Microplastics Pollution in Coastal Ecosystems. Environmental Research. 252: 118971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118971

Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and Fragmentation of Plastic Debris in Global Environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences. 364(1526): 1985–1998. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205

Bhuyan, M. S. (2022). Effects of Microplastics on Fish and in Human Health. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 10(March): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.827289

Carney Almroth, B. M., Åström, L., Roslund, S., Petersson, H., Johansson, M., & Persson, N. K. (2018). Quantifying Shedding of Synthetic Fibers From Textiles; A Source of Microplastics Released Into the Environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 25(2): 1191–1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0528-7

Cutroneo, L., Reboa, A., Besio, G., Borgogno, F., Canesi, L., Canuto, S., Dara, M., Enrile, F., Forioso, I., Greco, G., Lenoble, V., Malatesta, A., Mounier, S., Petrillo, M., Rovetta, R., Stocchino, A., Tesan, J., Vagge, G., & Capello, M. (2020). Microplastics in Seawater: Sampling Strategies, Laboratory Methodologies, and Identification Techniques Applied to Port Environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 27(16): 20571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08704-5

Dewi, I. S., Budiarsa, A. A., & Ritonga, I. R. (2015). Distribusi Mikroplastik pada Sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Depik. 4(3): 121–131.

Efrin, D. J., Rafi’i, A., & Ghitarina. (2023). Komposisi Makroplastik pada Sedimen di Pantai Monpera Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Tropical Aquatic Sciences. 2(2): 203–209. https://doi.org/10.30872/tas.v2i2.792

García Rellán, A., Vázquez Ares, D., Vázquez Brea, C., Francisco López, A., & Bello Bugallo, P. M. (2023). Sources, Sinks and Transformations of Plastics in Our Oceans: Review, Management Strategies and Modelling. Science of the Total Environment. 854(1): 158745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158745

Gewert, B., Ogonowski, M., Barth, A., & MacLeod, M. (2017). Abundance and Composition of Near Surface Microplastics and Plastic Debris in the Stockholm Archipelago, Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 120(1–2): 292–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04.062

Horton, A. A., Svendsen, C., Williams, R. J., Spurgeon, D. J., & Lahive, E. (2017). Large Microplastic Particles in Sediments of Tributaries of the River Thames, UK – Abundance, Sources and Methods for Effective Quantification. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 114(1): 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.004

Kompas TV Balikpapan. (2021). Menengok Wisata Pantai Seraya di Balikpapan. Accessed August 2024. https://www.kompas.tv/article/246269/menengok-wisata-pantai-seraya-di-balikpapan

Kye, H., Kim, J., Ju, S., Lee, J., Lim, C., & Yoon, Y. (2023). Microplastics in Water Systems: A Review of Their Impacts on the Environment and Their Potential Hazards. Heliyon. 9(3): e14359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14359

Lundebye, A.-K., Lusher, A. L., & Bank, M. S. (2022). Marine Microplastics and Seafood: Implications for Food Security. In M. S. Bank (Ed.), Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process (pp. 131–153). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78627-4_5

Mirad, A., Yoswaty, D., & Thamrin. (2020). Hara. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences. 3(3): 248–259. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.3.3.248-259

Mohamed Nor, N. H., & Obbard, J. P. (2014). Microplastics in Singapore’s Coastal Mangrove Ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 79(1–2): 278–283.

Nugroho, D. H., Restu, I. W., & Ernawati, N. M. (2018). Kajian Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Perairan Teluk Benoa Provinsi Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science. 1(1): 80–90.

Osman, A. I., Hosny, M., Eltaweil, A. S., Omar, S., Elgarahy, A. M., Farghali, M., Yap, P. S., Wu, Y. S., Nagandran, S., Batumalaie, K., Gopinath, S. C. B., John, O. D., Sekar, M., Saikia, T., Karunanithi, P., Hatta, M. H. M., & Akinyede, K. A. (2023). Microplastic Sources, Formation, Toxicity and Remediation: A Review. Environmental Chemistry Letters. 21(4): 2129–2169.

Plastics Europe. (2018). Plastics - The Facts. PlasticsEurope, 57. Accessed August 2024. https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2018-2/

Putri, R., Rafi’i, A., & Ghitarina. (2023). Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Sedimen di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Monpera Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur. Tropical Aquatic Sciences. 2(2): 191–195. https://doi.org/10.30872/tas.v2i2.773

Razeghi, N., Hamidian, A. H., Wu, C., Zhang, Y., & Yang, M. (2021). Microplastic Sampling Techniques in Freshwaters and Sediments: A Review. Environmental Chemistry Letters. 19(6): 4225–4252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01227-6

Rodrigues, D., Antunes, J., Otero, V., Sobral, P., & Costa, M. H. (2020). Distribution Patterns of Microplastics in Seawater Surface at a Portuguese Estuary and Marine Park. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 8(December): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.582217

Romaskila, U., Widiastuti, E. L., Nugroho, G., Damai, A. A., & Juliasih, N. L. G. R. (2023). Karakteristik, Warna, dan Ukuran Mikroplastik yang Ditemukan pada Air dan Kerang Hijau di Pulau Pasaran, Lampung. Journal of Tropical Marine Science. 6(2): 147–154.

Sarita, G., Mustakim, M., & Rafii, A. (2023). Jenis dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Air Laut Pantai Lamaru Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Maiyah. 2(1): 51–59.

Siddiqui, S. A., Singh, S., Bahmid, N. A., Shyu, D. J. H., Domínguez, R., Lorenzo, J. M., Pereira, J. A. M., & Câmara, J. S. (2023). Polystyrene Microplastic Particles in the Food Chain: Characteristics and Toxicity: A Review. Science of the Total Environment. 892(May): 164531.